The 6th month of pregnancy marks a major milestone in the second trimester. Most women begin to feel stronger baby movements, noticeable belly growth, and emotional changes. At this stage, the baby’s brain, lungs, bones, and facial features develop rapidly. This month usually includes Week 21 to Week 24 of pregnancy, when both mother and baby need close monitoring, nutrition, and antenatal care.
At Genesis IVF, the best fertility hospital in Chennai, our obstetric specialists provide prenatal guidance, fetal growth scans, and customized care for healthy motherhood and safe delivery.
Baby Growth During 6 Months of Pregnancy
During the sixth month, the baby undergoes rapid development. Major growth milestones include:
- Baby weight ranges between 600 to 700 grams
- Baby length is around 28 to 32 cm
- Eyelashes and eyebrows form fully
- Fingerprints and skin texture become visible
- Lung development begins, though not fully mature
- Brain cells multiply rapidly
- Baby reacts to light and sound
- Muscles and bones grow stronger
- Fat deposition starts and skin becomes less transparent
Baby Movement at 6 Months
Most women notice stronger kicks, rolls, and rhythmic movements. Babies respond actively to:
- Music and sounds
- Mother’s voice
- Light around the abdomen
- Gentle touch applied to the stomach
If movements suddenly decrease or stop, immediate medical consultation is required. Learn more about how early pregnancy changes become visible in IVF and natural conception in this article: How Soon Is Pregnancy Visible in IVF Cycles?
6 Months Pregnancy Symptoms
Common symptoms occur due to fetal growth, hormonal changes, and weight gain.
Physical Symptoms
- Lower back pain
- Swelling in feet or ankles
- Heartburn and acidity
- Breast sensitivity or leakage
- Frequent urination
- Mild breathlessness
- Visible stretch marks
Emotional and Hormonal Changes
- Mood swings
- Sleep disturbance
- Emotional bonding with the baby
- Slight anxiety or restlessness
If any symptom becomes severe, a maternity specialist should be consulted without delay.
Medical Tests and Scans Recommended in 6th Month
At Genesis IVF, the following tests are usually recommended:
- Fetal Growth Scan or Anomaly Scan
- Gestational Diabetes Test (GTT)
- Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Hemoglobin
- Thyroid Profile
- Urine Routine and Culture
- Blood pressure monitoring
Gestational diabetes is common among Indian mothers. Early testing helps prevent complications such as large baby size, premature delivery, and high-risk birth. Regular fetal scans also play a crucial role in monitoring growth, and you can explore more here: Benefits of 3D/4D Scan During Pregnancy
Diet Plan for 6 Months Pregnancy
A balanced diet supports organ development, brain growth, and healthy weight gain.
Recommended Foods
- Iron-rich food such as spinach, dates, and millet
- Calcium sources like milk, paneer, curd, ragi
- Protein from eggs, lean meat, fish, and pulses
- Omega-3 from walnuts, chia seeds, and flax seeds
- Vitamin C from guava, orange, amla, and berries
- Hydration of 2 to 2.5 liters per day
Foods to Avoid
- Unripe papaya and raw pineapple
- Excess caffeine
- Unpasteurized milk and cheese
- Deep-fried, packaged, or high-sugar snacks
- Sea fish with high mercury content
A customized Indian pregnancy diet plan can be provided by our nutrition team.
Warning Signs at 6 Months Pregnancy
Immediate medical care is advised if the mother experiences:
- Heavy bleeding or watery discharge
- Sharp or continuous abdominal pain
- Sudden reduction in baby movement
- Persistent vomiting or fever
- Severe headache or blurred vision
- Extreme swelling in hands, face, or feet
These symptoms may indicate severe conditions such as preeclampsia, miscarriage risk, or infection.
Why Choose Genesis IVF for Pregnancy Care
Genesis IVF offers specialized pregnancy and women’s health care supported by fetal medicine expertise.
Comprehensive Maternal Care
- Specialist-led antenatal consultations
- Trained labor and delivery team
- Neonatal support for newborn care
Advanced Diagnostic Support
- 4D Ultrasound scans
- High-risk pregnancy management
- Genetic and chromosomal testing
Holistic Support System
- Personalized diet guidance
- Mental wellness and lifestyle counseling
- Patient-focused medical care
Precautions During 6 Months of Pregnancy
- Sleep on the left side to improve blood circulation
- Continue walking or prenatal yoga after medical approval
- Avoid lifting heavy objects
- Wear comfortable maternity clothing
- Reduce long-distance travel
- Maintain dental hygiene to prevent gum infection
FAQs
- What are common symptoms during the 6th month of pregnancy?
Back pain, heartburn, swelling, breast sensitivity, shortness of breath, and increased baby movements are common. - How much weight does the baby gain in the 6th month?
The average baby weight ranges from 600 to 700 grams. - Are baby movements normal in the 6th month?
Yes, stronger kicks and rolls are common. If movement decreases suddenly, consult a doctor immediately. - What foods should be avoided during the 6th month of pregnancy?
Avoid unpasteurized milk, raw papaya, excessive caffeine, and processed food. - Which tests are important in the 6th month of pregnancy?
Growth scan, gestational diabetes test, CBC, thyroid profile, urine test, and blood pressure monitoring. - Can I travel during the 6th month of pregnancy?
Short travel is usually safe with medical advice. Avoid long journeys and heavy lifting.
Conclusion
The sixth month of pregnancy is a crucial period of growth and bonding. With proper nutrition, regular fetal monitoring, antenatal tests, and medical supervision, expectant mothers can enjoy a safer and healthier pregnancy. At Genesis IVF, Chennai, we provide expert clinical care supported by compassionate guidance for all mothers-to-be.