Infertility can be emotionally challenging, but with advancements in reproductive medicine, parenthood is now within reach for many couples. One of the most precise and effective fertility treatments available today is the ICSI procedure step by step, which offers new hope for couples experiencing difficulty in conceiving. At Genesis IVF, the best fertility hospital in Chennai, our team of specialists provides world-class fertility care with advanced technology and personalized support to help you achieve your dream of parenthood.
Behind every successful pregnancy is a story of courage, care, and cutting-edge science – discover how ICSI makes it happen.
Understanding What is ICSI Treatment
Before diving into the process, let’s understand what is ICSI treatment. ICSI, or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, is an advanced assisted reproductive technique performed as part of IVF. In this method, a single sperm is injected directly into a mature egg to promote fertilization. This approach is especially beneficial for couples dealing with male infertility, poor sperm motility, or previous failed IVF cycles.
The ICSI fertility treatment procedure is designed for precision and high success rates, especially for couples who have not achieved success with conventional IVF. The success of ICSI depends on factors such as egg and sperm quality, age, and overall reproductive health. At Genesis IVF, advanced laboratory equipment and expert embryologists play a vital role in achieving consistent success for patients.
Step 1: Ovarian Stimulation
The ICSI procedure begins with ovarian stimulation IVF. Fertility medications are prescribed to help the ovaries produce multiple eggs instead of just one. Throughout this stage, the patient’s hormone levels and follicle growth are closely monitored through ultrasound scans. When the eggs are mature, an injection known as a “trigger shot” is administered to prepare for egg retrieval.
Step 2: Egg Retrieval
About 34 to 36 hours after the trigger shot, the eggs are retrieved from the ovaries. This minor procedure is done under mild anesthesia and guided by ultrasound imaging. The collected eggs are then placed in a nutrient-rich culture medium to prepare for fertilization.
Step 3: Sperm Collection and Preparation
On the same day, the sperm sample is collected from the male partner. In some cases, when sperm count is very low, surgical sperm extraction techniques such as PESA or TESA are used. The sperm collection and processing methods ensure that only the healthiest and most motile sperm are identified. The embryologist then selects the best sperm under a microscope for the next step of the process.
Step 4: Micromanipulation and Fertilization
During the IVF ICSI procedure, a single, carefully chosen sperm is injected directly into the egg using a microneedle. This technique significantly increases fertilization chances and is ideal for cases of severe male infertility. After injection, the fertilized eggs are incubated in controlled laboratory conditions to develop into embryos.
Step 5: Embryo Development and Monitoring
In the next few days, the fertilized eggs begin to divide and form embryos. The laboratory team monitors their growth to identify the healthiest embryos for transfer. Depending on their quality, the embryo transfer typically occurs between the third and fifth day after fertilization.
For more insights on improving implantation success, read our related article: How Advanced Techniques Improve Embryo Implantation in IVF
Step 6: Embryo Transfer
Once the embryos are ready, one or more are gently transferred into the woman’s uterus using a thin catheter. This is a simple and painless procedure that doesn’t require anesthesia. The goal is for the embryo to implant successfully and develop into a healthy pregnancy.
Step 7: Pregnancy Test
After about two weeks, a blood test (beta hCG) is performed to confirm pregnancy. If the result is positive, the patient continues with regular monitoring and follow-up care to ensure a healthy and stable pregnancy.
ICSI Treatment Procedure and Cost Factors
The ICSI treatment procedure may vary slightly depending on individual requirements, but the main steps remain the same. The cost of treatment is influenced by medication type, diagnostic tests, and additional procedures like embryo freezing. Genesis IVF offers transparent pricing options, ensuring patients receive affordable, high-quality fertility care.
If you’re curious about how many IVF attempts may be needed to conceive, you can learn more here: How Soon Is Pregnancy Visible in IVF Cycles?
ICSI Pregnancy Procedure and Expected Outcomes
The ICSI pregnancy procedure has revolutionized fertility care with higher fertilization rates compared to traditional IVF. This method bypasses natural barriers to conception, making it highly effective for couples struggling with male-factor infertility. The pregnancy success rate with ICSI typically ranges between 50% and 70%, depending on individual medical conditions and age. Continuous advancements in reproductive medicine have made ICSI a preferred choice for fertility specialists worldwide.
Why Choose Genesis IVF for Your Fertility Journey
At Genesis IVF, every treatment is performed with precision, compassion, and transparency. Our team prioritizes patient comfort and emotional well-being throughout the entire journey. As the best fertility hospital in Chennai, we pride ourselves on achieving high success rates through evidence-based care and advanced embryology labs. Every couple is given personalized guidance and support to ensure the best possible outcome.
Conclusion
Understanding the ICSI procedure step by step gives couples clarity and confidence in their fertility journey. This advanced treatment offers excellent outcomes for those facing infertility challenges, especially due to male-factor issues. At Genesis IVF, our expert doctors and embryologists are committed to helping couples achieve their dream of parenthood through advanced techniques and compassionate care.
If you are planning to begin your fertility journey, schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward your dream of becoming parents with Genesis IVF, where science meets hope.